Cubism In Art Essays - Modern Art, Cubism, Art Movements, Cubes

Cubism In Art In the world of art, Cubism is probably the most important art movement in the history of 20th Century Art. Cubism brought in new ways of composing pictures and also showed new ways of representing nature. New movement also brought in new attitudes towards the picture surface and the application of paint. The ideas of colour theory were all changed. This caused a liberation of these elements from a merely descriptive function have all featured in the development of Cubism. At the beginning of the first decade of this ending century two young artists emerged trying to make a name for themselves in the highly competitive Avant-Garde of Paris. One of them, Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), a young Spaniard who had moved to France had been a deliberate act of encouraging the latest developments of French paintings. The other artist was Georges Braque (1881-1963) already a vanguard of modern painting as a practising Fauve. He was experimenting with liberating colour in an attempt to be the forefront of a small Avant-Garde community. Both artists met and they developed a solution between them. Between 1909 and the outbreak of the First World War Cubism was introduced. Cubism evolved from a mixture of influences. However there were two that were of great importance. The first was a major exhibition o Primitive Art mainly displaying sculptures, totems, juju figures and ancestral figures. The work and end in its self however it was a catalyst for ideas in the future. The second influence was the work of Paul Cezanne. Hs significance for cubists was in attempting to re-establish a sense of 3D-Form in painting, which he believed impressionists had lost. In doing this he developed a theory that the entire world and everything in it could be reduced to basic forms such as cones, cylinders, spheres, cubes. The end result was a network of small marks, which broke up the surface of the canvas. This was Cezanne's distinct style, the deconstruction of form, which is the key to the manner in which Cubists were to reshape Western European Art. The "Aficionado" painting by Picasso was an ultimate example of a Cubist picture. The fragments of this picture produce a visual puzzle. The painting is a portrait of a bull fighting fan and in the painting there are suggestions of a mouth, eyes, a wine bottle and a guitar. The Aficionado is an example of what is known as analytic Cubism, which was developed in 1911/12. 1913 was a period that Braque produced a series of paintings. These included "Still life the table" and "Still life with a bottle of Bass". He used Cubist devices known as "Tricks of the Trade" in his work. During this period his work was usually refereed to as Synthetic Cubism.

Free Essays on Computer Graphics

Introduction Hollywood has gone digital, and the old ways of doing things are dying. Animation and Television networks have embraced special effects created with computers. Film editors, who for decades worked by painstakingly, Cutting and gluing film segments together, are now sitting in front of computer screens. There, they edit entire features while adding sound that is not only stored digitally, but also has been created and manipulated with computers. Viewers are witnessing the results of in he forms of stories and experiences that they never dreamed of before. Perhaps the most surprising aspect is that the entire digital effects and Animation. The future looks bright. How It Was in the beginning, computer graphics were as cumbersome and as hard to control as dinosaurs must have been in their own time. Like dinosaurs, the hardware systems, or muscles, of early computer graphics were huge and ungainly. The machines often filled entire buildings. Also like dinosaurs, the software programs or brains of computer graphics were hopelessly underdeveloped. Fortunately for the visual arts, the evolution of both brains and brawn of computer graphics did not take eons to develop. It has, instead, taken only three decades to move from science fiction to current technological trends. With computers out of the Stone Age, we have moved into the leading edge of the silicon era. Imagine sitting at a computer without any visual feedback on a monitor. There would be no spreadsheets, no word processors, not even simple games like solitaire. This is what it was like in the early days of computers. The only way to interact with a computer at that time was throug h toggle switches, flashing lights, punch cards, and Teletype printouts. How It All Began In 1962, all this began to change. In that year, Ivan Sutherland, a Ph.D. student at (MIT), created the science of computer graphics. For his dissertation, he wrote a program called Sket... Free Essays on Computer Graphics Free Essays on Computer Graphics Introduction Hollywood has gone digital, and the old ways of doing things are dying. Animation and Television networks have embraced special effects created with computers. Film editors, who for decades worked by painstakingly, Cutting and gluing film segments together, are now sitting in front of computer screens. There, they edit entire features while adding sound that is not only stored digitally, but also has been created and manipulated with computers. Viewers are witnessing the results of in he forms of stories and experiences that they never dreamed of before. Perhaps the most surprising aspect is that the entire digital effects and Animation. The future looks bright. How It Was in the beginning, computer graphics were as cumbersome and as hard to control as dinosaurs must have been in their own time. Like dinosaurs, the hardware systems, or muscles, of early computer graphics were huge and ungainly. The machines often filled entire buildings. Also like dinosaurs, the software programs or brains of computer graphics were hopelessly underdeveloped. Fortunately for the visual arts, the evolution of both brains and brawn of computer graphics did not take eons to develop. It has, instead, taken only three decades to move from science fiction to current technological trends. With computers out of the Stone Age, we have moved into the leading edge of the silicon era. Imagine sitting at a computer without any visual feedback on a monitor. There would be no spreadsheets, no word processors, not even simple games like solitaire. This is what it was like in the early days of computers. The only way to interact with a computer at that time was throug h toggle switches, flashing lights, punch cards, and Teletype printouts. How It All Began In 1962, all this began to change. In that year, Ivan Sutherland, a Ph.D. student at (MIT), created the science of computer graphics. For his dissertation, he wrote a program called Sket...

Ethical Marketing Reflective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethical Marketing issues by Trump on Aberdeen Wind Farm - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that the Aberdeen Wind farm has resulted in ethical and legal battles between the Scottish government and entrepreneur, Donald Trump who believes the construction of the wind farm will result in an ugly sore adjacent to his greatest golf course. According to Trump, building his $ 1 billion golf course in Aberdeenshire was because he was informed that the wind farm project would not continue. However, â€Å"former and current first ministers, Jack McConnel and Alex Salmond† denied that they agreed to have the project stopped owing to the plans for the building of the golf resort by Trump. The current minister says Trump wanted the current government to be held accountable for the promises of the previous government, which he believes is not possible and resulted in a court battle filed by Trump’s legal team. In a bid to halt  the development of the wind farm, Trump appeared before the Scottish Parliament’s committee on e conomy, energy, and tourism and he said the wind farm was the most serious problem facing Scotland. From the research, the aim of the wind farm includes the creation of 28,000 jobs, generation of 100 MW of electricity that would supply power to half of Aberdeen city, and act as a pilot project for the aims of turning the country into Europe’s green energy. The Scottish government approved the development of the wind farm resulting in Trump taking to the courts to challenge the project to which he subsequently lost despite the use of misleading campaigns and threats about the fall of the Scottish economy. He also made use of his celebrity status through different media channels and campaigns to influence the court decision, but he was not successful.

Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Criminology - Essay Example This is done particularly using the criminological theory. The riots actually started from the night of 9th August 2011 in Wolverhampton, and went through the whole next day i.e. 10th August 20111. After which people started to clean up there city and save the historic elements of Wolverhampton2. Until the riots broke out no one could actually believe that London and its neighboring towns can ever get affected through such criminal activities and the people who were thought to be most civilized can turn into real criminals3. Here I would be discussing the four criminal cases with respect to the culprits. Wulfrun Social Service Department has been involved in all these cases in relation to arrests and punishments. Wulfrun had powerful riots broke out in the city which ended up in great distress, severe destructions and loss of millions of pounds. A significant number of rioters entered the city like a storm and took hold of all the shops and business4. They cracked down the windows and cause great loss to the city dwellers especially coming in their way. The Midland Police reported that youth have attacked the city and that they continued to create distress even in Birmingham and other cities hence covering the whole United Kingdom5. Here the astonishing fact was the age and occupation of the rioters; most of them belonged to good family backgrounds and were students at the major universities. Majority of them were pretty young to commit such criminal activities. The whole city situation left the shopkeepers and businessmen to calculate their losses particularly in the Wulfruna Street, Dudley Street, Princess Street, etc. The real loss was done by the rioters in the Queen Square who were all youngsters prowling the city in congregation. According to the police the number of riots was up to 300 who were there in the Dudley Street at the ending time. These rioters were running in the city, cause

See attachment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

See attachment - Coursework Example The concept of the noble savage was established in the 1830s to explain a person who is not corrupted by civilization. During the 17th century, this term was used to show the deception involved in civilization. It holds a long-term concept of the inherent goodness of uncorrupted man. Bacon’s rebellion was a short lived rebellion headed by Nathaniel Bacon in colonial Virginia because of high taxes, lack of voting rights, and low prices for tobacco. Bacon formed an army on this quest and became a hero after which he was elected. A peace treaty was signed as a result. Frederick Douglass was born a slave but escaped at the age of 20 to become a reformer and a writer. He is known for his efforts against slavery and was influential in the abolition of slavery. He was the first African American to be nominated for American vice presidency. Manifest destiny was a belief, during the 19th century, that Americans had a destiny of expanding worldwide. This began the issue of western settlement, war with the Mexicans and removal of Native Americans. Settlements led to effects felt even today. Cherokee nation is a nation of three federally recognized tribes in the U.S. These tribes blocked Georgia from attempting to increase its territory into theirs. The move was blocked through legislative action during the 1830s. This nation has a government that is elected democratically and headed by Principal Chief. The Nat Turner Rebellion was led by a slave by the name of Nat Turner. Turner led a group of followers into a rebellion in 1831. During the rebellion, at least 60 white men, women, and children were killed. Later on, he was arrested and was executed along with 16 of his followers and the incident remained in the minds of Americans ever since. The U.S Congress passed this law in 1850. It was part of the 1850 compromise. The law required escaped

Concepts of Food and Gender Norms

Concepts of Food and Gender Norms Food and Society in a Global Context How does food play a role in shaping gender norms, gender roles, and a sense of masculinity and femininity? For us to determine the position food plays in shaping gendered norms and roles we must first understand that although food is universal its meaning differs culturally and socially. This essay will aim to explore the role of food in reinforcing gender stereotypes and inequality with a focus on meat. There has been increasing discussion on the negative effects of food on men and women, with an emphasis on how meat became a way of identifying a mans masculinity thereby expectations being held and men encouraged to go along with this constructed image which has led to an increase in body builders. Along with a womans femininity as something which a man shouldnt aspire to. Furthermore, well look at meat in a historical context which has ultimately been socially created through socialization and the media. Finally, well discuss how these inequalities have led to a womans role as the housewife who cooks and the man who goes to hunt and gather the food, which isnt always the case. The stone age man image that is associated with a manly man suggests men have always taken pleasure in eating meat and by taking away the meat a mans masculinity can be questioned (Walansky 2016). This suggests that the association of men and meat is a belief that has always had an accurate correlation, using the example of chimpanzees, the males hunt for the family because it is a dangerous activity (Walansky 2016). If the male dies, another provider can be found, if the woman dies hunting, the future of the family is in jeopardy (Walansky 2016). This is a prime example of the gender role assumption that women belong at home with the family. This idea is reinforced by Rothgerber (2013) who goes to assert that meat consumption by males is a mark of patriarchy due to the association of meat eating with manhood. We are beginning to see the historical mark meat has left when discussing males as powerful and strong. In the time of war, British soldiers were encouraged to eat meat and the military advertised that it gave them enough strength to defeat their opponents who opted for vegetable based diets (Rothgerber 2013). This shows how the meat versus vegetable diet debate formed early on and that the link with meat and masculinity is formed because its a reinforcement of male power and yields the regulation of female submission which is a reoccurring objective (Rothgerber 2013). Having discussed the historical ideals formed we also need to take into consideration how socialisation plays a part in reinforcing gender norms. Rothgerber (2013) upholds the idea that males are unware of the power meat has in influencing their ideas of masculinity and that through meat eating they imitate the gender ideologies they have grown up seeing which is meat eating as an essential part of being a manly man. Nash and Phillipov (2014) support this by strengthening the notion that food is a means of constructing individual identities which helps men consider what it means to be or act like a man. This is reinforced by men and women in the house hold along with meat eating fathers who provide the food and mothers who play their gendered assigned role which requires them to do the cooking thereby strengthening the gender division of labour (Sobal 2005). Shah (2010) questions whether gender socialisation alone has provoked the food we eat or if other factors play a part. For instance, evolution as an explanation for food patterns proposes that due to the link with men as hunters and needing meat to build muscle this rationalises gender driven eating (Shah 2010). This view is criticised with that of Wiseman (2010) who explains that although men pull towards protein based food for example meat this is not down to evolution, rather socialisation at a young age. Suggesting that little boys when growing up are urged to have a big desire for food (Wiseman 2010). We cant simply maintain that women purposely choose salads and chocolate whereas men pick meat and savoury food (Kumar 2015). We need to look past the original gender ideals and focus on how these gendered expectations have influenced class status and gender dynamics. If we discuss class in relation to meat and masculinity, we begin to understand that for some men meat is a symbol of wealth and economic superiority (Walansky 2016). Adams (2010) supports that those with affluent wealth have always eaten meat, particularly in Europe when having large meals with various meats whereas those less fortunate had a diet of carbohydrates. When discussing class in relation to food we can also incorporate gender (Adams 2010). For instance, second class women ate second class food such as vegetables and fruits rather than meat, suggesting dietary habits apply not only to class power but also gender dynamics when combined (Adams 2010). This can also be seen with those in poverty, when meat is limited the wives go without and save it for their husbands whereas Upper class males and females have diets with the same food (Adams 2010). Using a quote from Bourdieu (1979:79) The style of meal that people like to offer is no doubt a very good indicator of the image t hey wish to give or avoid giving to others. This suggests that a mans meal portion is used as an indicator of wealth which implies power and therefore a reinforcement of masculinity (Calvert 2014). This reinforcement of masculinity through toughness and aggression is seen through this idea that because of male entitlement women are expected to make men the centre point when playing the doting housewife. This links in with food because women are expected to fulfil the dietary expectations of men and if they fail it could lead to the male being angry and acting out violently (Parkin 2006).ÂÂ   This implies that a mans aggression and domestic abuse should be linked to the lack of fulfilment in the food they eat which results in the oppression of women. Adams (2010) explores men who assault women and defend themselves by implying that the lack of meat in their diet reflects their behaviour and that only real men eat meat, ultimately another excuse for their controlling behaviour. Additionally, women are presented like a piece of meat in ads and consistently sexualised thereby steering women into their gender roles resulting in unfair treatment and sustaining the idea of patria rchy and how a male is expected to behave towards them (Johnson 2013). Another way in which food recreates masculinity and femininity is through expectations. Men who dont eat meat are identified as being less masculine compared to those who do (Redhead 2015).ÂÂ   In addition, men who dont eat meat due to physical complications will still be deemed less masculine unless he is doing it because of his love for animals (Redhead 2015). This leads us to consider independence as a factor of mens decision making, the choice a man makes to not adhere to western societies dictations about what food he should or shouldnt eat is a way for him to assert his independent to authorities (Sobal 2005). Moreover, this is done by choosing certain foods to eat that confirms their gender for example, meat as a way of maintaining authority through being rebellious and showcasing meat eating as masculine (Sobal 2005). This situation is then presented to women as the fixers who should control the characteristics of the males in the household by changing their masculine be haviour when ultimately the problem isnt for the woman to fix but is used as another method of enforcing the gender roles (Sobal 2005). Calvert (2014) holds that meat is used as a way for males to authenticate their hegemonic masculinity. Hegemonic masculinity has been defined It embodied the currently most honoured way of being a man, it required all other men to position themselves in relation to it, and it ideologically legitimated the global subordination of women to men (Connell and Messerschmidt 2005:832). In regards to meat eating being practiced, it has allowed men to continue their oppressive and gendered behaviour and presents meat eating as a privilege which is internalized by men who see it as a way of asserting their supremacy especially when any other diet a man maintains is mocked (Calvert 2014). This leads us to discuss how men and women do gender and to identify where the association of with males and high fat diets and women with low fat food originated (Ruby and Heine 2011). Women are associated with light food such as salads in the hope for them to maintain a low weight yet men are associated with fried food such as burgers (Epstein 2014). Can these assumptions be blamed on cultural standards whereby the belief is because men are imagined to be these big and strong characters they need to eat more food to gain energy? (Epstein 2014). Thus, we witness an unequal and patriarchal society where a man who eats as much as he wants even in competition is praised and seen as a champion whereas a woman performs the same behaviour and is considered unfeminine and unpleasant which is where the double standard lies (Epstein 2014). The truth is as individuals we all have a different relationship with food and it is not solely based on gender (Epstein 2014). When discussing a mans masculinity in regards to food there is a focus on the unmanly man who is either a vegetarian or vegan. A vegetarian man is referred to as a wimp and not macho compared to meat eaters and this view is not only held by women but non-meat eaters (Maier 2013). Men who refrain from eating meat is them announcing they are not masculine whilst the men who sit at their desks and wait for the chance to demonstrate their masculinity by eating big portions of meat are praised for reflecting their masculine identity (Adams 2010). The term vegetable recreates the gender norms in society, it is deemed passive which is a term associated with women particularly housewives who are submissive (Adams 2010). Rothgerber (2013) claims gender is a great influence on how others view vegetarianism, in northern America for example men believe a proper meal always includes meat. This is affirmed in the media for example mens health magazine which said Vegetables are for girls. If your i nstincts tell you following a vegetarian diet isnt manly, youre right (Rothgerber 2013:363). Finally, we look at how socially constructed gender stereotypes are reflected in the media and its implications. Adverts and magazines associate gender with dietary choices, when searching men eating and women eating separately on the internet the images which surface are of men eating meat and women salads (Elsenberg 2016). This can also be seen in adverts where women are presented as happily choosing to have healthy food which is a cultural stereotype society has created of what men and women should enjoy eating as a way of defining their masculinity and femininity (Castillo 2013). While women are presented enjoying their salads, men are shown to be faced with burgers and fried food (Bendix 2015). Societies gender norms which are played in ads aid the association of women only enjoying meals with fewer calories rather than a focus on taste as they do for men (Rickett 2014). Rothgerber (2013) suggests that men magazines for example Mens Health focus on the enforcement of meat eating to maintain masculinity and being a meat eater as a characteristic of being a strong man. This combined with the idea of you are what you eat creates a fear for men that eating vegetables makes you more like a woman and not masculine (Adams 2010). This leads to them being preoccupied with their body image, that their focus shifts to dieting as the solution to better understanding their body image and its difficult to steer away from this idea when the magazines are filled with muscly men (Parasecoli ‎2005). This leads to negative health outcomes such as heart disease which is common with men who overeat meat suggesting that although mens gender role expect them to consume meat to portray this manly and patriarchal image it can be a cause of their demise (Maier 2013). In conclusion, we can affirm that Food is a big contributor to the creation of gender meanings and stereotypes. Although there are historical elements connected to men and meat consumption, it is reinforced in the household by housewives encouraging the idea that meat should be in every mans meal. This is also encouraged through socialisation and affirmed through society in the media. We can also understand that meat is not the only food with a gendered meaning. In addition, we establish where the association with women and healthy food originated from, mainly from a womans lack of economic prestige and within the gendered tradition in the house. Ultimately, we need to be more aware of the long-term consequences associated with gender stereotyping and doing gender, it will begin to have long term effects on the type of food men start to supplement for natural protein to achieve the most desirable body which has been culturally constructed. Bibliography Adams, C. (2010). The Sexual Politics of Meat (20th Anniversary Edition). 1st ed. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, pp.47-64. Bourdieu, P. (1979) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, Translated from French by Richard Nice, London: Routledge Bendix, A. (2015). Were Making Our Food Choices Based on Gender Stereotypes. [online] CityLab. Available at: http://www.citylab.com/navigator/2015/09/were-making-our-food-choices-based-on-gender-stereotypes/405781/ [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Calvert, A (2014). You Are What You (M)eat: Explorations of Meat-eating, Masculinity and Masquerade. Journal of International Womens Studies, 16,1, pp.18-33. Connell, RW. and Messerschmidt, JW (2005) HEGEMONIC MASCULINITY Rethinking the Concept Gender Society,19, 6, pp. 829-859 Castillo, S. (2015). Women Tend To Eat More Salad Because Stereotypes: Study. [online] Medical Daily. Available at: http://www.medicaldaily.com/healthy-food-more-likely-be-perceived-feminine-how-gender-stereotypes-factor-food-352372 [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Eisenberg, Z. (2016). Meat Heads: New Study Focuses on How Meat Consumption Alters Mens Self-Perceived Levels of Masculinity. [online] The Huffington Post. Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/zoe-eisenberg/meat-heads-new-study-focuses_b_8964048.html [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Epstein, A. (2014). Eat Like a Human: How Gender Stereotypes Affect Our Relationships With Food Adios Barbie. [online] Adios Barbie. Available at: http://www.adiosbarbie.com/2014/07/eat-like-a-human-how-gender-stereotypes-affect-our-relationships-with-food/ [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Johnson, A. (2013). Women and meat linked in advertising | The Clayman Institute for Gender Research. [online] Gender.stanford.edu. Available at: http://gender.stanford.edu/news/2013/women-and-meat-linked-advertising [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Kumar, R. (2015). Sex Study Reveals Why Women Love Chocolates and Men Love Meat. [online] News Every Day. Available at: http://www.newseveryday.com/articles/14064/20150419/why-women-love-chocs-men-meat.htm [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Maier, A. (2013). Meat and Masculinity. [online] Masculinities 101. Available at: https://masculinities101.com/2013/12/20/meat-and-masculinity/ [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Nash, M. and Phillipov, M. (2014). Introduction to the special issue: Eating like a man: Food and the performance and regulation of masculinities. Womens Studies International Forum, 44, pp.205-208. Readhead, H. (2015). Men who dont eat meat are seen as less masculine. [online] Metro. Available at: http://metro.co.uk/2015/12/03/men-who-dont-eat-meat-are-seen-as-less-masculine-5542997/ [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Rickett, O. (2014). Food Advertising Wants Men To Be Men And Women To Be Women. [online] MUNCHIES: Food by VICE. Available at: https://munchies.vice.com/en/articles/food-advertising-is-still-feeding-gender-stereotypes [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Rothgerber, H 2013, Real Men Dont Eat (Vegetable) Quiche: Masculinity and the Justification of Meat Consumption, Psychology Of Men Masculinity, 14, 4, pp. 363-375 Ruby, M, Heine, S 2011, Meat, morals, and masculinity, Appetite, 56, 2, pp. 447-450 Shah, R. (2010). Men eat meat, women eat chocolate: How food gets gendered. [online] Salon. Available at: http://www.salon.com/2010/07/02/food_gendering/ [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Sobal, J (2005), MEN, MEAT, AND MARRIAGE: MODELS OF MASCULINITY, Food Foodways: History Culture Of Human Nourishment, 13, 1/2, pp. 135-158 Parasecoli, F 2005, FEEDING HARD BODIES: FOOD AND MASCULINITIES IN MENS FITNESS MAGAZINES, Food Foodways: History Culture Of Human Nourishment, 13, 1/2, pp. 17-37 Parkin, KJ 2006, Food Is Love. [Electronic Resource] : Food Advertising And Gender Roles In Modern America, n.p.: Philadelphia [Pa.] : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006., Aston University Library Catalogue Walansky, A. (2016). Study to Prove that Men Find Masculinity in Eating Meat. [online] FWx. Available at:http://www.foodandwine.com/fwx/food/study-prove-men-find-masculinity-eating-meat [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017]. Wiseman, E. (2010). The truth about men, women and food. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/oct/17/gender-eating-men-women [Accessed 9 Jan. 2017].

Legal Police Searches Essay -- essays research papers

The laws of the United States can be hard to understand sometimes. The Fourth Amendment states that people have a right not to be searched without a reasonable warrant and that people have a right to feel secure in their homes. There are acts giving police permission to do what ever they need to to keep drunks off the streets. There are also rules and regulations, kind of like a sports game, and, just like games, there are always ways to get around these rules. Like finding it legal to randomly stop cars to give people breathalyzer tests, or entering people's homes and searching for things without a warrant. Unlike a game however, the results of going around these rules can sometimes be devastating. Police may ruin a home trying to find drugs or some other illegal thing. Where do we draw the line? What does the Constitution allow us to do? In today's world, 25,000 people per year die because of alcohol. One of those people happened to be a son of Marion Stokes. After that incident, M arion Stokes created MADD, or Mothers Against Drunk Driving. She is strongly against driving under the influence and believes it is an excellent idea to randomly stop cars to administer breathalyzer tests. The question still remains, does randomly stopping cars brake the laws of the Constitution? Should we let this happen? The Fourth Amendment does protect people from being violated without a warrant. However, the Primary Act gives permission to the police to do what they need to get more drunk ...

Technical Analysis Question Bank

Most important of cycles in the studying the relationship between cycles of different lengths? Phase 3. Translation Is best described as useful in checking where the trend direction Is headed or If It Is changing. 4. Elliot Wave cycle Is composed of 8 sub waves. 5. 5-wave Elliot upward motive Impulse wave, the longest and most dynamic Is the third wave. 6. Long-term price movements with volatility – logarithmic 7. Not a continuation pattern – broadening formation 8. According to DOD theory, secondary corrections can most likely be replaced by a line 9.Least important when analyzing a trend – distance from current price 10. What is most likely indicated when Bollixing Bands narrow? A stocks volatility has decreased 1 1 . Which of the following is NOT true about gaps? Gaps are always filled 12. Which of the following does NOT represent a sell signal confirmation for DOD theory? The DOD Jones Industrials and the DOD Jones Transportation indexes peak simultaneously. 13. DOD Theory uses closing prices 14. Point and figure charts are LEAST likely suited for Identifying areas of accumulation or dilutions. 5. Which of the following Is a Fibonacci ratio use In treatment? 50% 16. Using MA to signal buy/sell decisions can result In a number of whipsaws in sideways trending markets 17. Point-and-figure 18. Which of the following is usually associated with major market tops? Ascending triangles Broadening formation 19. In DOD Theory, the length of secondary trend is most likely three weeks to three months 20. As a general rule, in rectangle, triangle, flag and pennant patterns, volume most likely decreases as the pattern nears completion. 21 .Which of the following types of gaps is LEAST likely to be filled when it occurs with high volume? Breakaway 22. Trends are more likely to persist than reverse in all markets 23. Which of the following is NOT an Important use for an oscillator? Providing a method for evaluating the performance of a security relativ e to another security or Index. 24. Which of the following Is characteristic of trends? Any trend Is Influenced by Its next longer and next shorter trend 25. Directional Movement Indicator 26. Regarding trend, which one is NOT correct? Breakouts from support/resistance are usually a change in trend.The longer the trend, the more difficult it is to identify its reversal. 27. To increase the sensitivity of a ex. point and figure chart, one would decrease the box size. 28. Point and figure 29. Which of the following patterns are found on point and figure charts? Doll Head and shoulders 30. Point and figure 31 . Point and figure 32. Which of the following Is characteristic of a log scale for a chart? They are typically used In Antiradar charts. They are preferred over arithmetic scaling for long-term trend analysis 33. Point and figure 34. An Inverse head and shoulders pattern Is a reversal pattern 35.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of trading futures contracts relative to tr ading stocks? Theology used to construct the S&P 500 Index 37. Symmetrical triangles are also called coils 38. The simple moving average gives equal weight to each period's price 39. Not true? Moving averages lead market action 40. The most commonly used price to calculate a MA is the close 41 . Not correct? Long-term MA give fewer buy and sell signals than shorter SAM. Are better at giving signals at major tops than Smash. 42. ***A moving average is a smoothing device 43. When compared to long term Mass, SMASH produce more trades 44.Volume in a head and shoulders pattern is usually highest during the formation of the left holder 45. Symmetrical triangle price patterns should generally be accompanied by a gradual decline in volume until the breakout 46. Open interest is the number of future contracts outstanding at any one time in each delivery month 47. A candlestick with identical, or nearly identical, opening and closing prices is a doll 48. The primary use of a candlestick patte rn is to identify indications of both reversal and continuation patterns 49. Not a momentum oscillator – advance/decline line 50.Which of the following can be used in conjunction with candlestick analysis to improve results? Using western techniques to confirm a candle pattern. 51 . Which is correct? Triangles do not appear in long-term charts because of their very short nature The proper order to follow in chart analysis is to begin with the long range and gradually work to the near term in order to gain perspective 52. For a futures contract, daily volume refers to the number of contracts traded during the day 53. The objective of the DOD theory is to determine the primary direction of the stock market. 54.Point and figure ignores time and volume 55. The concept of RSI measures the relationship between two securities 56. The resistance level of a price trend refers to the level where selling interest is sufficiently strong to overcome buying pressure 57. Advance-decline lin e 58. Considerate Wave extends for a period of 54 years 59. The target for a rectangle can be calculated by adding the height of the formation to the breakout price 60. MA crossovers can be used to indicate buy and sell signals 61 . Not considered a sentiment indicator? Specialist short sales ratio advance decline line 62.Not correct regarding speed resistance lines? 63. ***An exhaustion gap is associated with the beginning state of a bear market 64. Statements that is right regarding point and figure charts and bar charts is correct? A new plot on a point and figure chart is made only when the price changes by a given amount. 65. Point and figure charts display sequential reversals of price in unit increments 66. Point and figure chart, a new entry is added only when the price has moved by equal to or more than the specified box size 67. Point and figure 68. RSI between a stock and the market? Line 69.Candlestick displays opening price and closing price 70. A shaded real body candl estick means the closing price is lower than the opening price 71 . An important use of a trend line is to identify a price target for the extent of the price movement provide a signal of a reversal in trend 72. TA believes the more times a trend line has been successfully tested, the greater the significance of its violation 73. In a head and shoulders, volume generally is heaviest during the and phase 75. A SAM is often criticized because equal weight is given to each point included in the calculation 76.An exponentially smooth MA gives more weight to more recent observations 77. A sell signal is normally given when a shorter length moving average crosses a long length MA from above. 8. Oscillators are used to alert the analyst to overbought or oversold conditions 79. Oscillators are most useful when prices are in a trading range 80. Violated support levels typically become support levels as prices fall lower become resistance levels on price bounces 81 . As with trend lines, spee d resistance lines must be confirmed with volume reverse roles once they are violated 82.A rising RSI line for a stock in a falling market indicates that the stock is underperforming outperforming the market 83. Which indicators would be most helpful in analyzing a trading range? Oscillators 84. Not used to measure arrest breadth? Plurality index sell/buy ratio 85. RSI indicates positive price momentum the security is performing better than the market or the entity being compared 86. Not an assumption of TA? Investors act rationally 87. *** When Bollixing Bands contract it means that volatility has decreased 88. Least useful chart pattern? Broadening formations 89.Not a characteristic of a doc? It is an effective pattern based upon percent winners 90. Not correct about gaps? The most profitable gaps are opening gaps 91 . Continuation pattern? Flag 92. An extreme overbought reading on a momentum indicator in the early stages of a ally shows that the market is ready to correct indicat es that the rally is strong and will probably carry further 93. Chart establishes price targets based on a horizontal measurement point and figure charts 94. Contrary investing 95. Most comprehensive index? S 500 Composite Index Wilshire 5000 Equity Index 96.The longest term cycle recognized in TA is the Considerate cycle 97. The January effect refers to a seasonal tendency in which return for the year tend to be positive when January returns are positive Small cap stocks outperform lar cap stocks in January 98. Not a sentiment indicator? Brokerage firm hiring Relative Strength Index 99. Equivocal 100. Not a characteristic of on-balance volume (BOB)? It is interpreted by comparing it to the price divergences, trending breaks and price patterns to point out underlying strength or weakness. It is plotted on a bar chart 101 .Not correct regarding point and figure? Due to complexity in their creation, it has only come into common usage since the advent of computers 109. CEO sells 10,000 shares of his company shares? Informed market 110. Not a consideration for money management? Trend following strategies 1 1 1 . Risk is defined s variability of returns loss of capital 112. Important aspect of money management is diversification determining the optimum position size 113. 114. True regarding short sales except the trade does not need to be closed 1 15. Methods to measure RSI except beta method 116.Not included in CASSINI stock screening method? Annual sales increase 117. 120. The original Intent of Charles DOD was to use the interplay of his Industrial and Railroad averages as economic indicators 121 . DOD theory – the averages discount primary reversals and can create confusion 123. Volume goes with the trend – primary trend and secondary trend 124. Not a tool of Federal Reserve monetary policy? Changing the federal funds rate 125. A rising FIX means increasing implied volatility 126. A bullish sign for the stock market is high levels pessimism of Wal l Street strategists 131 .Three steps and a stumble is a market indicator based upon three consecutive increases in either the federal funds target rate, margin requirements or reverse requirements 134. Bar chart typically contain all prices except opening 135. Which price is common to both line and bar charts? Close Question Bank 2 13. The body of the candlestick line displays the relationship between the current rower than the open. 15. Which Western technical tools can be used on candle charts trend lines, moving averages, and Fibonacci retrenchments 16. A trend line is helpful in determining when a price reversal has taken place. 7. The basic concept behind the use of a trend line is that a trend in motion will remain in notion until it reverses. 18. Technical analysts GENERALLY believe a price close beyond the trend line is more significant than an intra-day penetration. 19. In general, market technicians believe that the more times a trend line has been successfully tester, th e greater the significance violation. 20. In a head and shoulders pattern, volume usually decreases with each successive peak. 21 . The characteristics of a cycle are amplitude, period and phase 22. A moving average smooth out data fluctuations 23.Moving averages are MOST often used to signal a reversal in price trend 24. A simple moving average is often criticized because equal weight is given to each point included in the calculation. 25. An exponentially smoothed MA gives more weight to more recent observations 26. A sell signal is when a shorter MA crosses a longer MA from above 27. Oscillators are used to alert the analyst to volume divergences overbought or oversold price conditions 28. All the following are momentum oscillators except relative strength index (RSI) advance/decline line 29.Most oscillators are constructed on a semi-logarithmic scale to highlight momentum so that the mid-point goes through zero 30. Oscillators are most helpful to gauge price behavior in sharply rising markets non-trending markets where price fluctuate in a well defined trading range 31 . Oscillators are most valuable when their value reaches an extreme reading near the upper or lower end of their boundaries. 32. ** Using an oscillator, one most often observes an acceleration in price momentum prior to a major market bottom a peak in momentum in a bull market before a peak in the price trend 33.A typical momentum index is constructed by plotting the difference in volume between the daily high price and the daily low price plotting the change in price between the beginning and end of time interval 34. In gauging the importance of a potential support or resistance level, the analyst must consider: all the above 35. Violated support levels typically become support levels as prices fall lower become resistance levels on price bounces 36. As with trend lines, speed resistance lines must be confirmed with volume reverse roles once they are broken 37.The minimum downside projectio n from a head and shoulders top pattern is derived by measuring the distance from the penetration of the neckline by the left shoulder to the penetration of the neckline by the right shoulder and extending down from the point of penetration of the right shoulder by projecting downward from the neckline the vertical distance from the top of the head to the neckline 38. Answer: identifying areas of accumulation and distribution. 39. Oscillator most used in analyzing rending markets? Stochastic MAC 40.A rising relative strength line for a stock in a falling market indicates that the stock is performing better than the market 41 . Most helpful in analyzing trading range markets? Moving averages. Oscillators 42. If one is studying a cycle of 8 weeks the assumption is that the next longest cycle is 16 weeks. 43. The dead cat bounce usually occurs at market bottoms 44. Presidential cycle realizes best returns during election and pre-election 45. The idea that all price movement is the addi tion of all active cycles is the basis for the all of the above 47.Relative strength is usually calculated by dividing the price of a security by the price of another security, index or subgroup. 48. Rising relative strength indicates the security is performing better than the market or the entity being compared. 49. RSI analysis is useful in identifying declining volume trends Industry group rotation 50. To spot weakness in an uptrend, volume should be falling 51 . **Which is not an assumption oft? The consensus is always wrong 52. When Bollixing Bands contract is means volatility has decreased 53. Point and figure charts are most useful in identifying areas of support and resistance 54.Which would not considered a means of identifying a trend regression lines / moving averages relative strength lines 55. Does not describe standard deviation lines: a buy is generated when prices crosses the -1 standard deviation line from above 56. Candlestick charts can be used to identify all of the above 57. Not considered a factor in determining the significance off trend line? Distance from price 58. MA – simple 59. Which is the least significant penetration of a rising trend line? Two successive antiradar penetrations of trend line 60. Which are considered important in determining the validity of a trend line break?All the above 61 . None of the above. Using a weighted moving average 62. Not considered a support level? Previous high, previous low, and trading range all of the above are considered as potential support levels 63. What is meant by the statement â€Å"volume precedes price†? Changes in supply and demand are often apparent in volume before price 64. A complete Elliot wave is made up of five motive impulse waves and three corrective waves 65. A descending triangle that forms in a downtrend would probably be considered a reversal pattern a continuation pattern 66. Least reliable? Broadening formations 67.Not true about volume? Both price and volu me can fall off sharply after a buying climax A rally that occurs on rising volume points to a probable trend reversal 68. Least true about a doc? A continuation pattern 69. Not true about gaps? Gaps are always almost filled 70. Most likely a continuation pattern? Flag 71 . Risk can be defined as amount loss per trade all of the above 72. The ratio would be positive 73. An extreme overbought reading on a momentum indicator in the early states of a will probably carry further 74. True of an up-trending market? B and C 75. Sentiment indicator most useful to traders?Put/call ratios 76. **Best suited for establishing price targets based on a horizontal measurement? Line charts point and figure charts 77. Contrary opinion is a useful investment because it is at turning points where people are wrong 78. Not one of the â€Å"essential areas† of TA? Market structure indicators business cycle analysis 79. Longest term trend in the market is the primary secular 80. In the DOD theory, m ost important price is the close 81 . Most popular types of market indexes include all of the following except: logarithmic weighted 82. Most comprehensive (all-inclusive) index is Wilshire 5000Equity Index 83. Most important in identifying a head and shoulders top pattern? A shoulder must decrease substantially from previous rallies 84. The longest-term cycle is the Considerate cycle 85. The January effect refers small cap stocks outperform large cap stocks 86. Not a sentiment indicator? Relative strength 92. A simple moving average is slower to respond to price changes than a weighted moving average 93. One reason why price oscillators are useful is because price tends to lead momentum momentum tends to lead price 94. A secondary cycle can be used to determine the major trend of the market – false 95.The trend of each cycle is most strongly influenced by the trend of the next longest cycle – true 96. Divergence and failure swings are most useful on an RSI indicator w hen they occur below the 80 70 and above the 30 lines. 98. Describes BOB – a breadth momentum oscillator on days when prices close higher, it is assumed that all volume is represented by buyers 99. Not true about point and figure charting? Due to the complexity in creating these charts, it has only come into common usage with the advent of computers. 100. What s the relevance of the box size in point and figure charting?Box size is the amount the price must change before a new column is created box size determines the sensitivity of frequency of trading 101 . Open interest? The total number of outstanding long or short contracts 102. Difference between point and figure charts and bar charts? Point and figure charts provide clearer trading signals 103. Comparison of candlestick charts to bar charts? Candlestick allow for easier visual interpretation 104. In candlestick charts, what is considered the essence of the price movement? Real body 105. What additional interpretation i s possible with candlestick charts compared to bar charts?Support levels. Relative strength between bulls and bears Question 3 1 . Cycles are measure low to low 2. This cycle principle states, as stocks go through similar cycles the size and magnitude will differ – variation 3. Most useful aspect of studying cycles of different lengths? Phase 4. In regards to cycles, translation useful in checking where the trend direction is headed or if it is changing 5. Elliot wave cycle is 8 waves 6. 5-wave Elliot wave, longest is expected to be the 3rd 7. When analyzing long-term price movements, it could be helpful to use which type of chart?Logarithmic chart 8. Least likely a continuation pattern – inverse head and shoulders broadening formation 9. Not considered a support level? All of the above are considered to be support levels 10. According to DOD Theory, secondary corrections can be replaced by a line 11. Least important factor in determining the significance of a trend li ne? Distance from price 12. For a breakout or breakdown from a triangle to be considered valid it should no more than three-quarters of the distance to the apex from the beginning of the pattern 13. Bollixing Bands narrow – volatility has decreased 14.Not true about gaps? Gaps are always filled 15. Best characterizes continuation pattern? There is sideways price action 16. 17. In order for the DOD theory sell signal to be confirmed – b and c 18. The DOD theory uses only closing prices 19. 20. Point and figure charts are least suited to identifying breakouts areas of accumulation or distribution 21 . In a doll candlestick supply and demand are in balance 22. Fibonacci rater? 23. MA crossovers sell signal when the fast falls below the slow 24. MA are of least use in generating buy or sell signals in a sideways trend 25. 0 points there would be no count 26. Usually associated with major market tops? Broadening formations 27. On balance volume is used to all the above 28. Common filters used to confirm a trend line break include all the above 29. The length of a minor trend is about 6 weeks 30. Rectangle, triangle, flag and so on, volume decreases as the pattern develops 31 . Gap least likely to be filled when it occurs with high volume? Breakaway 32. Trends are more likely to persist than reverse in all markets 33. One of the greatest strengths of TA is its flexibility 34.Trend lines should always generally be redrawn to accommodate an accelerating rend 35. Which of the following is not an important use for an oscillator? Provides a method of evaluating the performance of a security relative to another security or index 36. Percentage parameters not widely recognized percentage retrenchments? 45% 37. 39. 41. 42. 43. 45. Inter market analysis? Study of the interrelationships between the various independent financial markets 46. The secondary trend is measured in weeks or months and the intermediate trend is measured in weeks or months 47.A characteri stic of a trend? Any trend is influenced by its next larger and smaller trend 48. The directional indicator can be defined as two lines tracking higher highs and lower lows to determine trend 49. Which is false? Breakouts from support and resistance is usually a change in trend the longer the trend, the less significant the breakout 50. A descending triangle has a falling resistance line and a horizontal support line 51 . How would you use relative strength analysis when comparing sectors? Divide the price of one sector by an industry benchmark and compare 52.To increases sensitivity in a point and figure, decrease the box size 53. Point and figure – one box reversal chart 54. In what charting technique will trend lines be drawn at 45 degrees? Point and figure 55. Not found in P? Bullish engulfing pattern antiradar XIX P, which breakout is most significant? A breakout from a 15 column congestion zone 58. O price movement 59. Characteristic of a logarithmic scale? Preferred ov er arithmetic scaling for long- term trend analysis 60. P are named according to their box and reversal size 61 . O movement 62.Cycles are measured from through to through 63. 10 day cycles are best timed with 5 day oscillators 64. Not true? Normality is the principle that relates cycles of different lengths cause they are rarely identical principle of proportionality states that a cycle of similar duration exists everywhere in the market 65. Not common of reversal patterns? The larger the pattern, the greater the subsequent move tops usually take longer to form than bottoms 66. An inverse head and shoulders pattern is a reversal pattern 67. The MAX objective of reversal pattern is 100% retrenchment 68. False 69.Futures do not require an optic to short 70. True about double tops? They often occur at market bottoms height is often used as a measuring objective 71 . Not correct regarding reversal patterns? 2 and 4 2. Equally WA? Is the way the DOD Jones Industrial Average is calculate d an investor invests that same dollar amount in each security 73. A reasonable price objective once a stock has completed a head and shoulders pattern is equivalent to the distance between the head and the neckline 74. A continuation pattern is all of the above 75. A symmetrical triangle is all of the above 76.The apex of a triangular pattern is all of the above 77. True 78. The breakout from a triangle formation all of the above 79. Descending triangle considered a bullish pattern B and C 80. Flag and pennants are not reversal patterns 81 . The measuring technique for most continuation patterns implies that a price objective from the breakout point is equal to the height of the pattern at its broadest point 82. The reversal pattern that can also appear as a continuation pattern is head and shoulders. 83. Best describes continuation patterns? They are represented by sideways price action 84.Stock traders rely heavily on 50 and 200 day moving averages and 30 to 40 weeks moving avera ges 85. The simple moving average gives equal weigh to each periods price 86. A channel breakout system works extremely well in a and c 87. The moving average is all of the above 8. The crossover method refers to a buy or sell signal generated when a shorter moving average crosses a longer moving average 89. The most used price to calculate the moving average is the close 90. In a 10-day simple moving average, each days price is assigned a weighting of 10% 91 .Which moving average assigns greater weight to the most recent data? Exponential or weighted 92. Longer term moving averages A and C 93. A moving average is a smoothing device 94. Shorter moving averages produce more trades 95. To help confirm a price trend, volume should expand in the direction of the trend 6. Volume divergence occurs when a new high in an uptrend takes place on active light volume 98. Volume in a head and shoulders pattern is usually highest where? During the left shoulder 99. Triangle price patterns should be accompanied by a gradual drop-off in volume until the breakout 100.Technicians believe that volume matters most during breakouts volume precedes price 101 . A selling climax typically occurs at a market bottom 102. Open interest is the number of outstanding in a given day 103. A candlestick with equal opening and closing is a doll 104. The primary use of a candlestick tatter is to determine if you are in a bull market or bear market strengthen the possibility off reversal or continuation off price trend 105. All of the following are momentum oscillators except relative strength index advance/decline line 106.

Viscosity Lab Report Essay Example

Viscosity Lab Report Essay Example Viscosity Lab Report Paper Viscosity Lab Report Paper The distance at which the sphere was dropped from, could have affected the terminal velocity. By doing a reverse engineering calculation using the equation given in the lab sheet for Castro oil (0. 65 NSA/AMA ) , it appeared that the time needed to get this viscosity could reach to about 12 seconds. This was quite impossible in our experiment to be obtained. Accordingly, one possible justification for this problem could have been the liquid unknown type, which we assumed to be Castro. The experiment objective in principal was achieved and many new techniques were learned and developed. Finished completely. All the record result were fine but with some error percentage suitable to some different factors, one way is to rope the spheres just above the surface to reduce the increase in velocity, also the errors can be minimized by recording the timings precisely and increasing the number of repetition of the time recording to get an accurate average. Even though doing these methods to reduce the error percentage there will still be some minor errors. This experiment developed our way of thinking and knowledge, where this experiment is a minimized example for the velocity of different types of fluids in pipes due to its viscosity and the floating of liquids above water or under water due to its density.

What Football Ought to Be.

What Football Ought to Be. Free Online Research Papers They’re all still just people, playing the same exact game; football, for the same exact goal; to win a championship, for the same reason; uhh†¦no not for the same reasons. The reasons why each play the game is the main reason professional football has taken a backseat to collegiate football; because college football is what football ought to be. In professional football, you have many effects that take away from the game itself, whereas in college football you have the game, and the love for the game†¦and people see that. In 2005 the top paid player in the NFL was Michael Vick at $ 37.5 million. Sure, not every professional football player makes that much but they still make quite a bit (Who is the highest paid athlete†¦).The average salary in the NFL is approximately $1.18 million dollars a year, not bad considering someone with a job that pays six figures is considered rich. If that’s rich what does that make these guys? The worst part of this is that there are 57 players on a team†¦only about 35-40 actually get in the game (Howstuffworks *fact site).That means that the other 10-15 players are getting paid unbelievable figures for just looking good in uniform, I guess. Now don’t get me wrong it’s not the amount of money they make that deters fans from watching them, no, it’s the fact that some players aren’t happy making millions, upon millions of dollars. To me I can’t stand greed, especially greed for more when you’re already making more money then 95 percent of the people in America. In contrast to that, the highest paid college player is currently suspended†¦for getting paid. Training Camp is a staple of the National Football League, every year around the middle of July, camps begin to open, but that’s rarely the big news. No, it’s the most recent big name hold out, the players who now says they aren’t getting paid what they deserve and won’t step onto the field until they get it. The first thing wrong with that is who’s to say what they’re worth, especially when they’re already technically â€Å"worth† a hell of a lot more then any everyday worker in America. There are many examples of holdouts in the NFL and all of them happen the exact same way. The player and his agent decide they want more money, and then the player just doesn’s show up until their agent and the team’s front office work out a deal suitable to the player. The whole process is quite sickening when you actually sit down and think about it. In 2005, Terrell Owens and agent Drew Rosenhaus decided that the Philadel phia Eagles weren’t paying him enough; the previous year he earned about $9 million, so he held out from training camp. The Eagles organization did exactly what they should have done, nothing, they made Owens and Rosenhaus search for other ways out. To me that’s just unbelievable, the guy made $9 million and he wasn’t happy, just about any other person in America would be ecstatic to make even half of that, but he wasn’t (Beil). So, obviously pro football players are quite a different breed compared to collegiate football players. There is a reason the word student comes first in student-athlete. They go to school, they do homework, they take tests, and then they play football. That has got to be one of the toughest things to do, continue to work hard everyday in school and afterwards go and work as hard as they can at football. Without a doubt these people want to play football and they clearly love the game. What other reason could you give why they do what they do, because only a very, very few percentage of college players actually are drafted into the NFL and make lots of money. It’s not like football is their job, no, school is their job, and football is just their passion. The biggest positive about the student-athlete is players are subject to become academically ineligible. This ensures that they keep up their grades and don’t get too focused on just football, because school is the most important thing. That in itself sends a great message to the youth of America, especially the ones playing sports in high school and earlier. The NFL doesn’t influence the youth of America as much as the college does†¦at least not in the good ways. Although deep down the college game is a more pure form of football, that doesn’t always mean it’s more popular. It won’t be, it won’t ever be more watched than the NFL just because it’s the NFL. That means something apparently, but that doesn’t stop the hordes of fans making the switch over to the collegiate game. The 2006 Rose Bowl was the highest rated college football game since 1987 at 21.7 and total of 93,986 people attended the game. Not only that game had a huge turn-out, overall the average TV rating for the bowl season increased by 15 percent (BCSfootball TV Ratings). For college games that’s good because there is no chance they will be able to pass up the NFL’ s Super Bowl. Most consider the Super Bowl the biggest television event of the year. This past Super Bowl garnered 141.4 million viewers, second only to the 1981 series finale of M*A*S*H (Press). The NFL, unlike college football, is a television monster . You can’t escape it, they’ve cornered the televisoin market. They pretty much own Sunday’s and everybody waits for Monday night’s. It’s not because the NFL is more enjoyable to watch or because it’s the only game on. It’s because in NFL team’s budgets is a very big spot for marketing and television related media. Universities do not spend any money advertising their sports teams; you never see commercials on collegiate athletic programs, just their school as an academic instituition, that’s because they take the money and put it into their academics†¦.the thing that REALLY matters. To tell the truth college football will never, ever get the television ratings that the NFL gets. The NFL is a business. Their business†¦football, and they take it seriously, too seriously. The players get too greedy when it comes to their money and they let the business part of the game spill over into the actual game of football. When that happens it’s no longer just a game, the players are no longer playing for pride and love of the game. They’re playing for a paycheck, they’re playing for fame, and they’re playing for themselves. Those student-athletes playing college football, they don’t play for money, because they can’t get paid. They don’t play for fame, most play at schools no one’s ever heard of. They DO play for pride, they play for school pride. It’s their school, they’ll forever call it their school, and will want to leave a legacy. Everyday they go to class, do their work, and go to pra ctice. They play football for pure love of the game, they play because they want to, they play football because it is the greates team sport ever, and they know that. People notice that, everytime you watch a college game you can tell those kids love the game, but when someone watches an NFL game or hear news concerning a player you wonder. They wonder why they play the game, because it’s not for the same reasons the college players play, the real reasons you should play, which make college football what real football ought to be. Research Papers on What Football Ought to Be.The Hockey GameThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHip-Hop is ArtPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyCapital PunishmentTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductResearch Process Part OneAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaLifes What Ifs

WritingAssignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

WritingAssignment - Essay Example Lastly, it would enhance responsibility among artists. After all their art works are not covered by public funds. Therefore, this paper will expound on why public money should not be used to help pay for art that some taxpayers believe to be offensive and indecent. To begin with, it is an insult to the public when their funds are misappropriated. People who do not subscribe to obscenities and artworks that insult their faith may protest against the inappropriate use of their money. Case in point is the protests by American Family Association against National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) for wrong use of their money in the artwork display. The art work was a painting by Serrano named ‘Piss Christ’ to which American Family Association found distasteful. They described it as obscene, hate-filled, anti-Christ and bigoted. They wrote protest letters to the Congress and NEA showing their displeasure in use of their money (Stokstad and Cothren). In essence, it was an insult to them. Secondly, there is need for observation of general standards of decency as well as respect for the diverse views of the American population. America is a large country with a population that subscribes to diverse beliefs and views. The whole population pays taxes regardless of its diverse nature. Consequently, respect of that diversity is paramount. Artworks that display mockery of other faiths, special population groups should not be funded by public money to which the population groups contributed. Case in point is Chris Ofili’s drawing of ‘The Holy Virgin Mary’ displayed at the Brooklyn Museum of Art which angered Mayor Rudolph Giuliani and Catholic leaders. Giuliani considered the art sick and disgusting as well as promoting religious intolerance (Stokstad and Cothren). In view of this, art works should respect the diverse views and religious standings of the citizens. Using taxpayer s money

Modern History of Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modern History of Japan - Essay Example Inadvertently, by providing peace to the country, samurais had helped the farmers to bring in an agricultural revolution by making the farmers wealthy. In addition to that, a proto-industrial employment to the farmers during the lean season also made them richer. This was noticed by the samurais and they tried to increase the taxation on the farmers. The restoration that started as a farmer movement for over one year had the tacit support of the emperor and one of the Samurais. Soon, on the super natural grounds the rule of the Samurai in the rural areas was temporarily suspended. When the Samurai – farmer conflict rose, the farmers gathered in larger numbers resulting in violent attacks on Samurais. The emperor took the side of the farmers and some of the samurais lower down the rung also took the side of the Emperor. The Kyoto aristocrats also moved in to ensure that the restoration was least violent and was more in line with religious requirements. The samurais were thus re placed. And the Emperor with his aristocratic council became the decision makers for the country. The Japanese nationalism budded and grew to a great extent. With the industrial change from a largely agrarian economy, the wealth of the nation also multiplied tremendously. The overall GDP of the country grew to the level of any other western nation which made the country a major competition for the western powers. Meiji era also saw the rise of the Popular Rights Movement which was more a democracy movement but was crushed by the ruling oligarchy. The imperial army had grown in its power and capacity and can handle such minor uprisings with crushing cruelty.